4 formas de elegir la superficie adecuada para su patio de juegos al aire libre

When buying outdoor playground equipment, some people may ask questions about the ground. Does the equipment have to be installed on concrete or buried in the ground? What venue is most suitable? The right ground not only ensures the safety of kids but also extends the life of the equipment and reduces maintenance costs. This article will help you decide what kind of venue the outdoor playground equipment can be installed in.

The ground of the outdoor playground must meet international safety standards to minimize the risk of injuries from falls. The standards in each country are different:

  1. ASTM F1292 (USA): specifies the impact attenuation requirements, measured by the head injury criterion (HIC) and the G-max value. The ground must be set with a buffer height according to the drop height of the equipment.
  1. EN 1177 (Europe): Requires the ground to have sufficient shock absorption performance and is tested through the critical drop height (CFH) assessment.
  1. AS 4685 (Australia): Emphasizes that the ground material has impact absorption.

Analyze the pros and cons of various flooring materials:

1️⃣SBR Rubber

Pros: Highly durable, ADA compliant, low maintenance, customizable colours/designs.

Cons: Dark SBR absorbs and retains heat, and can get very hot in direct sunlight. May have a plastic odor.

This material is best suited for parks, schools, and commercial playgrounds with high traffic.

Surface

2️⃣Artificial turf

Pros: Natural look, soft feel underfoot, blends in well with landscape design.

Cons: Requires drainage planning and regular brushing to maintain texture.

This material is best suited for theme parks or areas where aesthetics are important.

Artificial turf Surface

3️⃣Wet Pour Rubber Repair Kits

Pros: Available in a variety of pigments, bonds directly to existing wet-poured surfaces, cures very quickly, and creates a smooth, continuous look.

Cons: Material has temperature and humidity requirements, usually < 5 °C or > 30 °C.

This material is best suited for outdoor playgrounds with a lot of people and for repairing missing floors.

Surface

Site preparation and installation tips

Maintain a 1-2% slope on the drainage surface to prevent water accumulation.

A compacted layer of crushed stone or gravel under the surface material can stabilize the ground and improve drainage.

If there is an accessible facility, follow ADA/EN 17210 wheelchair access guidelines to ensure that the surface is firm, stable and non-slip.

It is also necessary to establish zoning and use different materials in different areas, such as rubber under the swing and grass under the climbing frame.

Surface

Climate and environmental, materials need to be considered:

Avoid dark rubber surfaces that absorb heat in hot climates. Choose light-coloured materials or sunshades.

In cold climates, use anti-freeze materials such as PIP rubber. Avoid loose-fill surfaces that may freeze into a hard block.

In coastal areas, choose corrosion-resistant hardware and materials that can withstand seawater erosion.

Nosotros Kidsplayplay está certificada por CETUV,IPEMA. Es un excelente fabricante de instalaciones de ocio con muchos años de experiencia en la fabricación, y la calidad y seguridad de sus productos también son muy buenas.

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